Indonesia Weighs Purchase of Chinese J-10 Fighter Jets Amid Push to Modernize Air Force

Indonesia is weighing the purchase of China’s advanced J-10 fighter jets as part of efforts to modernize its air force. The Defence Ministry says the plan remains under review, with no decision finalized. Analysts view the potential deal as both a strategic and diplomatic signal showing Indonesia’s intent to maintain a neutral, multi-aligned defense strategy in an increasingly polarized region.

Jakarta: Indonesia’s Ministry of Defence has confirmed that the country is still evaluating a potential purchase of China’s J-10 fighter jets, emphasizing that no final decision has been made.

If approved, this would mark the first time Indonesia acquires Chinese made military aircraft, signaling a new direction in Jakarta’s defense strategy.

Brigadier General Frega Wenas Inkiriwang, spokesperson for the Defence Ministry, stated that the government is reviewing “all available platforms” to strengthen the nation’s air defense.

“It’s still being analysed and reviewed. We are considering all platforms that can fulfil our need to help guard our sovereignty and territorial integrity,” he said.

Earlier reports suggested Indonesia was ready to buy up to 42 J-10 fighters, sparking global interest, but Defence Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin later clarified that President Prabowo Subianto will make the final decision.

Strategic and Operational Context

Adding Chinese jets would expand Indonesia’s air capabilities but also increase the complexity of maintenance and interoperability across its diverse fleet, which includes American F-16s, Russian Su-27/30s, and British Hawk aircraft.

Jakarta has already invested heavily in French Rafales, Turkish Kaan jets, and South Korean T-50i Golden Eagles, as part of a long-term modernization plan.

About the J-10 Fighter

China’s J-10 “Vigorous Dragon” is a 4.5 generation multirole fighter jet featuring AESA radar and PL-15 long range missiles, offering advanced capabilities at lower cost. Reports of its strong performance in Pakistan have reportedly attracted Indonesia’s interest, though analysts stress the decision will likely reflect political neutrality rather than direct military competition.

Regional and Diplomatic Implications

If the purchase goes ahead, it will be China’s first arms sale to Indonesia and a symbolic signal that Jakarta intends to maintain a balanced foreign policy between major powers.

“It’s a message of neutrality,” said defence analyst Muhammad Fauzan Malufti, “showing that Indonesia remains open to multiple partnerships rather than aligning with any single power bloc.”