ISLAMABAD — November 1, 2025:
The Pakistan Navy is set to receive its first batch of Hangor-class submarines in 2026, a landmark in the country’s naval modernization program under the China–Pakistan defense partnership, according to Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Naveed Ashraf.
Speaking in an interview with Global Times, Admiral Ashraf confirmed that the Hangor-class program is “progressing smoothly” and represents a critical advancement in Pakistan’s undersea warfare capabilities.
“The Hangor-class will greatly enhance our maritime defense and deterrence capacity,” Admiral Ashraf noted. “It is a testament to Pakistan’s deep and enduring strategic cooperation with China.”
Strategic Cooperation with China
The Hangor-class project stems from a 2015 defense agreement between Pakistan and China for the acquisition of eight conventional submarines.
- Four submarines are being constructed in China.
- Four submarines are being assembled locally at Karachi Shipyard and Engineering Works (KSEW) — marking a leap toward indigenous defense manufacturing.
The joint production framework is designed to enhance Pakistan’s technical self-reliance, while ensuring technology transfer and workforce training.
Milestones Achieved
Pakistan launched its first Hangor-class submarine in April 2024, followed by the second and third launches in 2025 at Chinese shipyards.
The 2026 induction will mark the formal entry of these next-generation submarines into active Pakistan Navy service.
According to official plans, all eight vessels will be delivered and commissioned between 2022 and 2028, aligning with Pakistan’s long-term Maritime Vision 2030.
Technological Edge and Capabilities
The Hangor-class submarines, designed with advanced air-independent propulsion (AIP) systems, will significantly enhance Pakistan’s ability to operate undetected in deep waters for extended durations.
They will feature:
- Stealth technology and advanced sonar suites
- Long-range anti-ship and land-attack missile capabilities
- Upgraded underwater endurance and digital command systems
Experts suggest that the fleet will play a central role in balancing regional maritime power and strengthening Pakistan’s deterrence posture in the Arabian Sea.
Admiral Ashraf on Regional Balance
Admiral Ashraf emphasized that Pakistan’s naval modernization is aimed purely at ensuring regional stability and maritime security.
“Our focus remains on defense, deterrence, and peace. The Hangor-class will protect Pakistan’s maritime interests and ensure free navigation across our waters,” he said.
Future Outlook
Pakistan Navy’s modernization program extends beyond submarines to include:
- Development of new frigates, corvettes, and coastal surveillance drones.
- Enhanced cooperation with friendly nations under CPEC’s maritime security framework.
The Hangor-class induction is expected to strengthen Pakistan’s role in ensuring the safety of key maritime routes and maintaining balance in the Indian Ocean region.
Vision for Self-Reliance
The local construction of four Hangor-class submarines at KSEW Karachi reflects Pakistan’s growing industrial capability and commitment to defense self-sufficiency.
Admiral Ashraf commended the engineers and workers at Karachi Shipyard, calling them “a cornerstone of Pakistan’s maritime strength.”
“The future of Pakistan’s Navy lies in innovation, self-reliance, and strategic partnerships that protect our sovereignty,” Admiral Ashraf concluded.
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